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Electrical Measurement and Electronic Instruments

Electrical Measurement and Electronic Instruments banner
Preview this course
Self-paced Advanced

Electrical Measurement and Electronic Instruments

3(115)
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FREE
1082 min
Anytime
English
132 views
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Why enroll

Participants join this course because it helps them understand how electrical and electronic quantities are measured in real life, which is a basic and essential skill for every electrical engineer. It also builds strong fundamentals for GATE EE preparation, improves lab and industry readiness, and makes it easier to understand and use common measuring instruments used in power systems, electronics, and testing.

Is this course for you?

You should take this if

  • You work in Automotive
  • You're a Electrical Engineering professional
  • You have 3+ years of hands-on experience in this field
  • You want to build skills in Engineering & Design, Project Management

You should skip if

  • You're new to this field with no prior experience
  • You need a different specialisation outside Electrical Engineering
  • You need live interaction with an instructor

Course details

This is a core subject for all undergraduate Electrical Engineering students, and its syllabus is fully aligned with the GATE EE examination.You will learn how common electrical measuring instruments work and how they respond to changing signals. This includes basic instruments like ammeters, voltmeters, ohmmeters, wattmeters, and energy meters. The course also covers methods for measuring resistance and impedance, different types of bridges and potentiometers, and the use of instrument transformers.This part focuses on modern electronic measurement systems. You will study differential amplifiers and operational amplifier (op-amp) circuits, analog DC and AC instruments, analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters (ADC and DAC), digital measuring instruments, and commonly used lab equipment such as function generators and oscilloscopes.

Source:
NPTEL – IIT Kharagpur [Youtube channel]

Course suitable for

Key topics covered

  • Introduction to electrical measurement systems and their importance.

  • Classification and characteristics of measuring instruments.

  • Basic principles of measurement and measurement errors.

  • PMMC (Permanent Magnet Moving Coil) instrument operation.

  • Electrodynamic instruments and moving iron instruments.

  • Ammeter design and behavior in measurement circuits.

  • Voltmeter characteristics and measurement techniques.

  • Wattmeter construction and application for power measurement.

  • Energy meters and their operation for energy consumption.

  • Instrument transformers (CT and PT) and safety aspects.

  • Bridge circuits (Wheatstone, Maxwell, etc.) for resistance measurement.

  • Potentiometer methods for accurate voltage and resistance testing.

  • Error analysis and uncertainty calculation in measurements.

  • Basics of electronic instruments and signal conditioning.

  • Operational amplifiers and their use in measurement systems. (

Course content

The course is readily available, allowing learners to start and complete it at their own pace.

30 lectures18 hr 2 min
  1. Electrical Measurement and Electronic Instruments
    17 min
  2. PMMC Instrument
    34 min
  3. Electrodynamic Instrument
    40 min
  4. Demonstration of PMMC and Electrodynamic Instrument
    12 min
  5. Features of PMMC and Electrodynamic Instrument
    27 min
  6. Moving Iron Instruments
    27 min
  7. Demonstration of Moving Iron Instrument
    24 min
  8. Electrostatic Instrument
    19 min
  9. Derivation of Deflecting Torque in Electrodynamic,Electrostatic & Moving Iron Instrument
    62 min
  10. Damping and Eddy Current Damping
    46 min
  11. Dynamics of the Moving Coil and Damping
    28 min
  12. Dynamics of the Moving Coil and Damping (Contd.)
    33 min
  13. Ballistic Galvanometer
    24 min
  14. Ammeter- I
    22 min
  15. Voltmeter
    35 min
  16. Ohmmeters- I
    40 min
  17. Ohmmeters- II
    33 min
  18. Rectifier based Voltmeters and Ammeter- I
    35 min
  19. Rectifier based Voltmeters and Ammeter- II
    28 min
  20. Resistance measurement with a Voltmeter and an Ammeter
    33 min
  21. Four-Terminal Resistance
    34 min
  22. Problems: Four Terminal Resistance
    64 min
  23. Error Calculation
    49 min
  24. Sensitivity, Accuracy, and Resolution of Wheatstone Bridge
    50 min
  25. Kelvin Double Bridge
    52 min
  26. High Resistance Measurement
    53 min
  27. Wattmeter Connection and Compensated Wattmeter
    46 min
  28. Single Phase Energy Meter
    47 min
  29. Demonstration : Eddy current Braking, creation of magnetic field without moving object
    22 min
  30. Single Phase Energy Meter (Contd....)
    46 min

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Questions and Answers

A: The hard boundary is response time versus degradation rate. IMDs trip on resistance dropping below a threshold, often 100 Ω/V, but they don't arrest the physics of partial discharge. PD eats insulation long before the resistance collapses enough to trip, especially under humidity and ripple. Engineers often assume IMD equals insulation health; it doesn't.

A: The number that matters is the CT knee point voltage. Raising burden pushes the operating point closer to saturation, collapsing accuracy and driving flux. Filtering or ADC tweaks don't move the knee. Reducing burden or selecting a higher VA CT does.

A: Chloride plus moisture plus dissimilar metals is the threshold combination. Galvanic attack at the interface drives open circuits long before whiskers or sulfidation dominate in this location.

A: The number engineers miss is DC CMRR, often >100 dB. Discrete diff amps lose matching over temperature. AC isolation parts don't guarantee DC accuracy. Hall sensors drift too much at millivolt resolution.