Fundamentals of operation research

Fundamentals of Operations Research introduces systematic, quantitative methods for analyzing and optimizing complex decision-making problems in engineering, management, and applied sciences. The course focuses on building mathematical models that represent real-world systems and using analytical and computational techniques to obtain optimal or near-optimal solutions under given constraints. Key emphasis is placed on logical problem formulation, objective function development, and interpretation of results for practical decision support.

Learners are introduced to core concepts such as linear programming, transportation and assignment models, network optimization, inventory control, queuing theory, and basic decision analysis. Through illustrative examples and problem-solving exercises, the course demonstrates how Operations Research tools improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance resource utilization in industrial, service, and organizational settings. This foundation equips participants with the analytical mindset and quantitative skills required for advanced optimization and data-driven decision-making.

source: NPTEL[nptelhrd]